Theories of deviance Essay Example for Free

Theories of deviance EssayTheories of deviance(1)The text describes issues of un bankable behavior in the society. There was given 4 different theories that inform reasons and different aspects of deviance behavior. (2)In the beginning of the text author gives us the examples of deviance behavior alcoholism, stealing, being nude in public places. Also there is a definition of deviance behavior behavior that violates societal norms and disapproval from the majority of society. However, the behavior which is deviant for one group of people may be acceptable for others. Science that explore deviance is criminology. (3)Differential-association theory.Edwin Sutherland, the author derive this theory to explain the processes of how people learn to violate. The key features of this theory is environment in which the person is and agents of socializing family, friends, co-workers and media. People learn criminal behavior from the interactions with others, especially in small groups. T he problem is that the vague terminology of the theory dont let it to underpin empirically. Anomie theory.Robert Merton defines the term anomie as situation in which social norms conflict or dont even exist. Merton pointed the difference between social acceptable goals and opportunities that people have to reach this goals. With the example of achievement of wealth author shows that when people dont have means to attain their goals, they behind use deviance behavior as a response to injustice. Although, the theory does not explains the process of learning deviance. Control theory.Walter Reckless claim that people sporadically may want to act in deviance ways, but most of them dont do it. The key is in various restraints, like home(a) conscience, values, integrity, and outer police, family and religious authorities. Self-control plays an important role in preventing unacceptable acting. Development of self-control requires rightsocialization, especially in early childhood. Critic s use the examples of governance and businessmens that commit crimes. Labeling theory.The theory claims that acting become deviant only when society defines it deviant. Drug addicts, alcoholics, criminals, sex offenders, retarded people are denominate as deviant people. The consequences of being labeled can be very deep, for example people who are labeled as deviant are to a greater extent likely to act against social norms as a result of the label. In support of the theory author gives the description of classic study (William Chambliss, 1973) into the effects of labeling.1- Conclusion.2- Introduction.3- Arguments Explanations downplay information.